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Table 5 Kinetic model parameters of the compositions of selected CWFs

From: Evaluation of the adsorption behavior and divalent metal ions removal efficiency of ceramic point-of-use water filter materials

Kinetic models

CWF

AC

BFwithAC

BF

PFcs

CF

Pseudo first order

\({k}_{1}\)(min−1)

0.015660

0.001382

0.002994

0.000691

0.000092

\({q}_{e}\) (mg/g)

0.416100

0.858000

0.530000

1.040000

0.896000

R2

0.785200

0.323000

0.408600

0.217600

0.011100

Pseudo second order

\({k}_{2}\)(gmg−1 min−1)

0.000170

0.003168

0.002207

0.004489

− 0.097288

h(mgg−1 min−1)

19.20000

8.884000

0.152300

0.331200

− 4.788010

\({q}_{e}\) (mg/g)

335.7660

52.95520

8.306370

8.588930

7.015340

R2

0.848051

0.957814

0.878064

0.959352

0.974570