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Table 2 The main and interactive effect of herbivory and plant life form on soil biological properties (soil organic matter (SOM) and total microbial activity)

From: Medium-term interactive effects of herbivores and plant life form on the biochemistry of shallow sandy soils in a protected semi-arid savanna

Factor

Variable

SOM (%)

Total microbial activity (μg/g dry soil)

Mean(± SE)

Exclosure

 Full

3.0 (± 0.444)a

33.8 (± 0.228)a

 Partial

3.0 (± 0.444)a

33.5 (± 0.249)a

 Open

2.7 (± 0.458)a

33.6 (± 0.236)a

Veg. type

 Tree

2.8 (± 2.861)a

33.7 (± 0.196)a

 Grass

3.0 (± 3.208)a

33.5 (± 0.18)a

Main effect

p-values

 Exclosure

0.6163 ns

0.954 ns

 Veg. type

0.5112 ns

0.481 ns

Interaction

 Exclosure x Veg. type

0.8723 ns

0.249 ns

  1. Means with different letter [a, b] for the same factor within the column are significantly different (signification codes: **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, ns = not significant). SE is the standard error