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Table 1 Footnote

Adapted from Abdullah et al. (2020) and Onjefu et al. (2020).

Soil contamination criteria based on GI and EF.

From: Bioaccumulation of potentially toxic elements by indigenous and exotic trees growing around a copper leaching plant in Mufulira, Zambia

Enrichment factor

Geoaccumulation index

Classification

Degree of soil enrichment

Classification

Degree of soil contamination

0 < 2

Deficient

GI < 0

Unpolluted

2 < EF < 5

Moderate

1 ≤ GI < 2

Moderately polluted

5 < EF < 20

Significant

3 ≤ GI < 4

Strongly polluted

20 < EF < 40

Very significant

4 ≤ GI < 5

Strong to very strong polluted

EF > 40

Extremely significant

GI ≥ 5

Very strongly polluted