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Table 4 The change detection statistics of the LU/LC classes in 1984, 2000, 2006 and 2017 of 10th RIR

From: Geo-hazards assessment of the new-found industrial communities: an example from the 10th of Ramadan Industrial Region, Egypt

LU/LC classes

1984–2017

2000–2006

1984–2000

2006–2017

Change in area (Km2)

Rate of change (Km2/year)

Change in area (Km2)

Rate of change (Km2/year)

Change in area (Km2)

Rate of change (Km2/year)

Change in area (Km2)

Rate of change (Km2/year)

Bare land

− 130.5

− 3.9

− 5.0

− 0.8

− 51.9

− 3.4

− 83.6

− 7.5

Oxidation pond

 + 9.2

 + 0.3

 + 4.4

 + 0.7

 + 0.5

 + 0.0

 + 4.3

 + 0.4

Urban area

 + 68.3

 + 2.1

 + 1.6

 + 0.3

 + 13.6

 + 0.8

 + 53.1

 + 4.8

Industrial area

 + 21.8

 + 0.6

 + 5.5

 + 0.9

 + 9.0

 + 0.5

 + 8.3

 + 0.7

Waterlogging

 + 5.4

 + 0.2

 + 0.5

 + 0.1

 + 3.3

 + 0.2

 + 1.7

 + 0.1

Vegetation

 + 68.5

 + 2.1

 + 24.0

 + 4.0

 + 34.8

 + 2.2

 + 9.7

 + 0.8

Salinization

 + 1.9

 + 0.1

 + 1.1

 + 0.2

 + 0.5

 + 0.1

 + 0.4

 + 0.0

Wadi Gafra

− 33.1

− 1.0

− 4.9

− 0.8

− 16.8

− 1.0

− 11.3

− 0.8

Bed rocks

− 157.2

− 4.7

− 18.5

− 3.1

− 132.2

− 8.3

− 6.5

− 1.1