Table 1 The nine models that performed both SSP3-7.0 and SSP3-7.0_lowNTCF experiments under CMIP6

BCC-ESM1

Wu et al. (2019, 2020)

CESM2-WACCM

Emmons et al. (2020), Tilmes et al. (2019), Gettelman et al. (2019)

CNRM-ESM2-1

Séférian et al. (2019), Michou et al. (2020)

GFDL-ESM4

Horowitz et al. (2020), Dunne et al. (2020)

MIROC6

Takemura et al. (2005, 2009), Tatebe et al. (2019)

MPI-ESM1-2-HAM

Mauritsen et al. (2019), Neubauer et al. (2019), Tegen et al. (2019)

MRI-ESM2-0

Yukimoto et al. (2019)

Nor-ESM2-LM

Seland et al. (2020)

UKESM1-0-LL

Sellar et al. (2019)