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Table 2 Raw material elementary analysis using ICP-MS

From: Synthesis of eco-friendly ZnO-based heterophotocatalysts with enhanced properties under visible light in the degradation of organic pollutants

Elements

Apatite

Groundnut shells

Moringa oleifera seed

Rare metals (ug/kg)

 Boron (B)

4886

14,040

3345

 Aluminium (Al)

286,978

1,379,257

335,251

 Vanadium (V)

857

2464

972

 Chromium (Cr)

47,821

5375

13,577

 Manganese (Mn)

29,085

49,766

13,797

 Iron (Fe)

3,305,754

1,626,773

624,167

 Cobalt (Co)

749

491

179

 Nickel (Ni)

12,202

2585

2437

 Copper (Cu)

14,339

9104

10,354

 Zinc (Zn)

112,006

81,561

54,864

 Arsenic (As)

612

249

79

 Selenium (Se)

71

50

801

 Strontium (Sr)

387,273

31,469

22,730

 Molybdenum (Mo)

579

261

269

 Cadmium (Cd)

67

30

54

 Tin (Sn)

3083

593

232

 Antimony (Sb)

125

21

19

 Barium (Ba)

61,927

51,511

11,780

 Mercury (Hg)

13

13

10

 Lead (Pb)

6433

1479

947

Metals (mg/g)

 Sodium (Na)

4,435,644

80,587

30,317

 Magnesium (Mg)

3,245,487

1,414,007

1,352,569

 Silicon (Si)

115,349

302,102

398,638

 Phosphorous (P)

108,054,240

1,083,471

7,167,605

 Potassium (K)

343,351

2,654,548

777,148

 Calcium (Ca)

221,203,248

4,871,463

3,061,091

Non-metals (%)

 Nitrogen (N)

3.72

1.11

4.36

 Carbon (C)

20.01

44.58

54.18

 Hydrogen (H)

4.41

8.59

10.41

 Sulphur (S)

1.65

2.93

2.36