Environmental Systems Research

Table 7 Land use dynamic degree (SLUDD and ILUDD) in cities from 1900 – 2020 (%)

From: Impact of landscape dynamics and intensities on the ecological land of major cities in Ethiopia

Cities	Addis Ababa city				Bahir Dar city
LULC type/year	1990–2000	2000–2010	2010–2020	1990–2020	1990–2000	2000–2010	2010–2020	1990–2020
Urban agricultural	0.32	− 0.46	− 3.39	− 1.20	− 1.26	0.25	− 3.40	− 1.36
Bare land	− 3.14	− 2.52	− 7.22	− 2.96	6.27	− 1.79	− 1.97	0.24
Built up area	1.55	2.81	6.05	7.48	2.50	1.37	6.19	4.33
Urban forest & greenery	0.71	0.41	− 2.94	− 0.73	− 1.28	0.20	6.82	1.65
Water	0.20	− 5.21	11.78	− 0.89	0.20	0.30	− 2.46	− 0.69
ILUDD	− 0.36	− 4.97	3.07	1.70	6.43	0.33	5.18	4.17

Cities	Adama city				Hawassa city
LULC type/year	1990–2000	2000–2010	2010–2020	1990–2020	1990–2000	2000–2010	2010–2020	1990–2020
Urban agricultural	0.23	1.06	− 4.29	− 1.18	− 4.75	8.83	− 2.25	− 0.78
Bare land	− 1.19	− 3.04	0.54	− 1.18	6.90	− 0.05	− 6.25	− 1.23
Built up area	2.33	0.72	7.00	4.16	3.25	2.34	10.95	8.08
Urban forest & greenery	− 3.76	− 0.63	11.36	0.83	3.04	− 3.37	0.76	− 0.23
Water	13.18	− 1.45	− 5.53	− 0.38	− 1.32	− 3.67	2.72	− 1.00
ILUDD	10.78	− 3.33	9.09	2.25	7.12	4.07	5.93	4.83

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