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Table 6 Multiple-comparisons for selected soil quality indicators between treatment type and intervention years using the post hoc Turkey HSD test in the study area

From: Effect of agricultural land management practices on the selected soil quality indictors: empirical evidences from the south Ethiopian highlands

Soil parameters

Treatment (I)

Treatment

Mean difference

p value

(J)

(I–J)

 

Sand (%)

NT

TolP10Y

− 3.125

0.000

 

NT

TIN5Y

− 3.096

0.000

Clay (%)

NT

TIN10Y

− 2.346

0.002

 

NT

TolP10Y

− 2.931

0.000

BD (gm./cm3)

NT

TolP5Y

0.089

0.029

 

NT

TIN5Y

0.129

0.000

 

NT

ToP10Y

0.161

0.000

 

NT

TIN10Y

0.246

0.000

 

ToP5Y

TIN10Y

0.157

0.000

 

TIN5Y

TIN10Y

0.117

0.009

pH-H2O

NT

ToP5Y

− 0.554

0.038

 

NT

TIN5Y

− 1.133

0.000

 

NT

ToP5Y

− 1.011

0.000

 

NT

TIN10Y

− 1.295

0.000

 

TolP5Y

TIN10Y

− 0.741

0.011

 

NT

ToP5Y

− 0.82

0.027

 

NT

TIN5Y

− 1.27

0.000

SOC (%)

NT

ToP10Y

− 0.86

0.019

 

NT

TIN10Y

− 1.12

0.001

 

NT

TIN5Y

− 0.13

0.001

SOM

NT

ToP10Y

− 1.473

0.004

 

NT

TIN5Y

− 1.899

0.000

 

NT

TIN10Y

− 2.175

0.000

TN (%)

NT

TIN10Y

− 0.07

0.026

P (ppm)

NT

TIN5Y

− 13.79

0.004

 

NT

TIN10Y

− 11.55

0.025

S (ppm)

NT

TIN5Y

− 9.43

0.003

 

NT

TIN10Y

− 14.18

0.012

B (ppm)

NT

TIN5Y

− 0.342

0.044

 

NT

TIN10Y

− 0.377

0.021

CEC(meq/100gm)

NT

TIN10Y

12.445

0.039

  1. NT non-treated land, TolP5Y treated with only physical practices for 5 years, TolP10Y treated with only physical practices for 10 years, TIN10Y treated with integrate measures for 5 years, TIN10Y treated with integrate measures for 10 years, ppm parts per million