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Table 6 Results of Mann–Kendall and Sens Slope of temperature dataset

From: Climate vulnerability of coffee-cocoa agrosystems in the sub-humid mountain ecosystems in south-west Togo (West Africa)

Month

1980–2019

Mann–Kendall (Z)

Mann–Kendall (tau)

2-sided p-value

Sens slope (Z)

S

p-value

January

213

0.279

0.013198a

2.48

0.024

0.01320a

February

297

0.389

0.00054252b

3.46

0.028

0.00054b

March

206

0.269

0.016622a

2.40

0.022

0.01662a

April

239

0.313

0.0054158b

2.78

0.024

0.00542b

May

284

0.372

0.00094259b

3.31

0.029

0.00094b

June

393

0.526

4.1723e-06b

4.60

0.025

0.00001b

July

372

0.488

1.4544e-05b

4.34

0.033

0.00001b

August

311

0.41

0.0002867b

3.63

0.023

0.00029b

September

417

0.55

1.1921e-06b

4.87

0.027

0.00001b

October

283

0.372

0.00097978b

3.30

0.025

0.00098b

November

271

0.359

0.0015581b

3.16

0.022

0.00156b

December

389

0.508

5.8413e-06b

4.53

0.046

0.00001b

Total annual

469

0.624

2.22e-16b

5.49

0.025

0.00001b

  1. a & bsignificance level of p-value; astatistically significant;
  2. bstatistically highly significant