From: Driving powers of the globalization on the urban ecology, a comparative study
Indicator | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|
[F1] Human development index (HDI) | 0.895 | 0.904 | 0.910 | 0.915 |
[F2] International tourism arrivals (ITA) | 8.36 | 13.41 | 24.04 | 31.19 |
[F3] Gross domestic product (GDP) | 6203 | 4850 | 4923 | 4955 |
[F4] Foreign direct investment (FDI) | 1.90 | 2.84 | 3.63 | 3.20 |
[F5] Trade of exports and imports (TEI) | 30.64 | 37.55 | 31.54 | 36.82 |
[F6] Government education expenditure (GEE) | 3.69 | 3.59 | 3.19 | 3.18 |
[F7] Government military expenditure (GME) | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.94 |
[F8] Mobile cellular subscriptions (MCS) | 109.89 | 123.16 | 130.60 | 139.20 |
[F9] Individuals using the Internet (IUI) | 79.50 | 89.11 | 93.18 | 84.59 |
[F10] Carbon dioxide emission (CDE) | 1305 | 1263 | 1203 | 1136 |
[F11] Municipal solid wastes (MSW) | 45,234 | 44,317 | 43,170 | 42,894 |
[F12] Wastewater treatment plants (WTP) | 76.30 | 77.60 | 78.30 | 78.80 |