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Table 4 The values of 12 indicators in Japan during 2012–2018

From: Driving powers of the globalization on the urban ecology, a comparative study

Indicator

2012

2014

2016

2018

[F1] Human development index (HDI)

0.895

0.904

0.910

0.915

[F2] International tourism arrivals (ITA)

8.36

13.41

24.04

31.19

[F3] Gross domestic product (GDP)

6203

4850

4923

4955

[F4] Foreign direct investment (FDI)

1.90

2.84

3.63

3.20

[F5] Trade of exports and imports (TEI)

30.64

37.55

31.54

36.82

[F6] Government education expenditure (GEE)

3.69

3.59

3.19

3.18

[F7] Government military expenditure (GME)

0.97

0.97

0.94

0.94

[F8] Mobile cellular subscriptions (MCS)

109.89

123.16

130.60

139.20

[F9] Individuals using the Internet (IUI)

79.50

89.11

93.18

84.59

[F10] Carbon dioxide emission (CDE)

1305

1263

1203

1136

[F11] Municipal solid wastes (MSW)

45,234

44,317

43,170

42,894

[F12] Wastewater treatment plants (WTP)

76.30

77.60

78.30

78.80