Table 3 The values of 12 indicators in Italy during 2012–2018
From: Driving powers of the globalization on the urban ecology, a comparative study
Indicator | 2012 | 2014 | 2016 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
[F1] Human development index (HDI) | 0.874 | 0.874 | 0.878 | 0.883 |
[F2] International tourism arrivals (ITA) | 46.36 | 48.58 | 52.37 | 61.57 |
[F3] Gross domestic product (GDP) | 2087 | 2159 | 1876 | 2092 |
[F4] Foreign direct investment (FDI) | 0.33 | 0.95 | 0.75 | 1.90 |
[F5] Trade of exports and imports (TEI) | 55.65 | 55.32 | 55.37 | 60.35 |
[F6] Government education expenditure (GEE) | 4.06 | 4.06 | 3.82 | 4.04 |
[F7] Government military expenditure (GME) | 1.44 | 1.29 | 1.34 | 1.34 |
[F8] Mobile cellular subscriptions (MCS) | 162.31 | 148.84 | 141.69 | 137.47 |
[F9] Individuals using the Internet (IUI) | 55.83 | 55.64 | 61.32 | 74.39 |
[F10] Carbon dioxide emission (CDE) | 401 | 350 | 356 | 348 |
[F11] Municipal solid wastes (MSW) | 29,994 | 29,652 | 30,112 | 30,165 |
[F12] Wastewater treatment plants (WTP) | 60.83 | 61.00 | 62.50 | 63.00 |