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Table 5 Rate of changes of land use and land cover in Huluka Watershed (ha/year)

From: Dynamics of land use and land cover changes in Huluka watershed of Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

No.

Land use/cover class

Rate of change of land use and land cover (hectares/year)

1979–1984

1984–2009

2009–20,017

1979–2017

1

Forest

− 324.95

− 187.74

8.33

− 164.52

2

cultivated land

726.81

607.79

937.00

692.76

3

Urban built-up area

34.88

3.04

45.62

16.20

4

Bush and shrub land

− 995.80

− 194.38

− 284.08

− 318.71

5

Bare land

1.21

2.53

10.31

4.00

6

Water

4.5

− 2.54

0.08

− 1.06

7

Grassland

553.36

− 228.70

− 717.25

− 228.65