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Environmental Systems Research

Table 5 Estimation of the factor scores and urban sprawl index (USI) within three time windows of 1996, 2006, and 2016 in Mashhad city

From: Assessment of urban sprawl effects on regional climate change using a hybrid model of factor analysis and analytical network process in the Mashhad city, Iran

Years

Factors

USI

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

1996

− 0.058

− 0.16

0.59

0.042

0.064

0.47

2006

0.63

0.53

− 0.08

− 0.15

− 0.04

0.89

2016

0.37

0.31

0.94

− 0.8

0.92

1.74

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