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Table 4 Cassava fertilization effect on Cu, Mn, Fe, and Zn (all in mg kg−1) over the three different sampling periods after planting at α = 0.05

From: Soil fertility status of cassava fields treated by integrated application of manure and NPK fertilizer in Zambia

Organic manure

Mineral fertilizer

 

Cu

Mn

Fe

Zn

 

Cu

Mn

Fe

Zn

4 MAP

O0

3.38a

103.02a

76.38a

1.40a

M0

6.58b

97.81a

76.50a

2.11a

O1

3.72a

104.73ab

82.13a

1.87a

M1

2.73ab

109.41b

79.00a

2.24a

O2

2.41a

110.46ab

78.75a

2.19ab

M2

2.03ab

115.13b

81.00a

2.05a

O3

3.90a

114.70b

79.88a

3.12b

M3

2.06a

111.09b

80.63a

2.18a

F-value

0.7295

4.1885

1.1866

8.5705

 

4.1381

8.513

0.8691

0.1114

p-value

0.5502

0.0243

0.3482

0.0015

 

0.0253

0.0015

0.4788

0.9521

8 MAP

O0

3.24a

101.75a

73.50a

0.64a

M0

6.12a

98.63a

68.37a

1.40b

O1

4.25a

103.50a

76.50a

1.02b

M1

3.02a

107.13ab

75.75b

1.38b

O2

2.86a

109.38a

77.00a

1.50c

M2

2.74a

106.50ab

77.50b

1.02a

O3

3.94a

109.88a

76.38a

1.94d

M3

2.40a

112.25b

81.75b

1.30ab

F-value

0.3218

2.6491

0.8652

42.554

 

2.3654

4.9632

10.7156

4.038

p-value

0.8095

0.0866

0.4806

< 0.001

 

0.112

0.0137

< 0.001

0.0257

12 MAP

O0

2.76a

128.63a

89.00a

0.69a

M0

6.41c

118.38a

86.88a

1.94a

O1

3.92a

127.00a

92.00a

1.43b

M1

2.91bc

136.13b

95.75b

1.93a

O2

2.55a

135.13a

92.88a

2.15c

M2

1.78a

135.63b

91.25ab

1.76a

O3

4.06a

133.75a

94.63a

3.54d

M3

2.18ab

134.38b

94.63b

2.18a

F-value

2.1305

2.492

2.3137

78.18

 

11.9745

11.7901

6.6536

1.589

p-value

0.1391

0.0997

0.1174

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.0045

0.2336

  1. Means in the same column with the same letter are not significantly different. MAP months after planting. O0 = control (without manure application), O1 = 1.4 t ha−1 chicken manure, O2 = 2.8 t ha−1 chicken manure, O3 = 4.2 t ha−1 chicken manure, M0 = control (without mineral fertilizer), M1 = 50N-11P-41.5 K kg ha−1, M2 = 100N-22P-83 K kg ha−1, M3 = 150N-33P-123.5 K kg ha−1