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Table 1 Greenhouse gas emission profile of wood and key competitors.

From: Minimizing environmental impacts of timber products through the production process “From Sawmill to Final Products”

Materials

Greenhouse gas emissions per tonne material (tCO2-e/tonne)

Sources

Aluminum

22.4

Norgate et al. (2007); George (2008)

Steel (blast furnace production)

2.55

George (2008)

Steel (scrap-based electronic arc furnace production)

1.1

George (2008)

Cement

0.77

George (2008)

Hardwood (rough sawn kiln dried)

0.23

George (2008)

Softwood (rough sawn kiln dried)

0.234

George (2008)

Medium density fibreboard (MDF)

0.726

George (2008)

Particle board

0.982

George (2008)