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Table 1 Description of LULC types identified in the Gelana sub watershed, Northern highlands of Ethiopia

From: Land use/land cover changes and their environmental implications in the Gelana sub-watershed of Northern highlands of Ethiopia

LULC class

Description

Forest

Areas dominantly occupied both by planted and natural forests

Shrub land

Area covered by small trees, bushes, and shrubs mixed with grasses; less dense than forests

Cultivated and rural settlement land

Areas covered with annual and perennial crops and scattered rural settlements

Grass land

areas predominantly covered with grasses

Bare land

Areas with little or no vegetation cover consisting of exposed soil and/or rock outcrops

Urban built up area

Residential houses, administrative buildings, and small industrial areas

Wet land

Areas that are waterlogged and swampy in the wet season, and relatively dry in the dry season