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Table 4 Major coping and adaptation strategies of farmers in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia

From: Factors affecting farmers’ coping and adaptation strategies to perceived trends of declining rainfall and crop productivity in the central Rift valley of Ethiopia

Coping/adaptation strategies

% of households (n = 240)

Adaptation strategies

 Enset expansion (ENSEXP)

22

 Chat expansion (CHATEXP)

17

 Eucalyptus expansion (EUCALEXP)

48

Change in crop variety (CCVA)

 Adjusting planting date (APLDATE)

26

 Dry plowing/planting (DRYPLT)

26

 Diversifying off-farm income (DIVI)

29

Coping strategies

 Selling livestock (LIVE)

63

 Accessing credit (CREDIT)

15

 Accessing Relief (RELIEF)

36

 Migration (MIGATE)

58

  1. The total  % of households are greater than 100 % because households applied multiple coping and adaptation strategies