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Table 4 Normalized vulnerability indices for selected indicators [Household survey, March to April 2014 and Meteorology data]

From: Rural households’ agricultural land vulnerability to climate change in Dembia woreda, Northwest Ethiopia

Natural capital

Unit

Actual

Max

Min

VI

Inverse of farmland size households own

Hectare

1.07

5

0

0.79

HHs whose land located in rugged terrain

%

34.2

100

0

0.34

HHs who owned highly eroded farmland

%

77.7

100

0

0.78

HHs owned poorly fertile farmland

%

87.5

100

0

0.88

Inverse of index of crop yield

Quintal

4.09

19.3

0.5

0.81

HHs who unable to save crops for food shortage

%

90.7

100

0

0.91

HHs who unable to put seeds for the next cropping season

%

23.5

100

0

0.24

Crop yield trend stability

%

88

100

0

0.81

HHs who are in fear of loss of their farmland

%

17

100

0

0.17

HHs who have not got certificate for their farmland

%

8.7

100

0

0.09

HHs who have not got land management training

%

85

100corr

0

0.85

Distance to fertilizer market center

%

92.48

260

5

0.34

HHs who unable to use modern fertilizers

%

27

100

0

0.27

Inverse of amount of modern fertilizer use

No.

36.89

175

0

0.79

Average farmland vulnerability index

    

0.58

 STDEV of mean maximum temperature by year

0C

3.86

4.86

3.07

0.44

 STDEV of mean maximum temperature by month

0C

1.48

1.91

0.95

0.55

 STDEV of mean minimum temperature by year

0C

1.88

2.36

1.39

0.51

 STDEV mean of minimum temperature by month

0C

0.71

1.01

0.42

0.49

Average exposure index by temperature

    

0.50

 Average STDEV of RF (1979–2010) by month

MM

45.69

100.44

2.99

0.44

 Average STDEV of RF (1979–2010) by year

MM

550.37

569.98

535.26

0.44

Average exposure to rainfall variability

    

0.44

 Frequency of major hazards

Frequency

4.57

9

0

0.51

Average hazard frequency

    

0.40

Climate change/variability and hazards

    

0.46