Table 6 ESVs associated with ecosystem service functions (10 ⁴ $, with 1990 as the base year)

Gas regulation

18.99

15.60

3.39

7.76

4.81

10.29

15.99

14.95

17.40

15.34

↓

Climate regulation

15.08

12.39

5.62

12.84

5.89

12.60

13.32

12.45

14.06

12.40

↑

Water supply

17.44

14.32

4.29

9.80

5.32

11.39

15.24

14.24

16.05

14.15

↓

Soil formation and retention

22.28

18.30

9.37

21.41

11.44

24.48

19.57

18.29

20.99

18.50

↑

Waste treatment

8.44

6.93

10.05

22.97

8.83

18.89

8.78

8.21

8.48

7.48

↑

Biodiversity protection

18.05

14.82

4.88

11.15

6.53

13.96

15.54

14.53

16.71

14.73

↓

Food

1.17

0.96

5.30

12.11

2.71

5.80

1.77

1.65

1.47

1.30

↑

Raw material

13.60

11.17

0.61

1.39

0.72

1.53

11.17

10.44

12.24

10.79

↓

Recreation and culture

6.73

5.52

0.25

0.56

0.49

1.06

5.62

5.25

6.04

5.33

↓

Total

121.77

100

43.75

100

46.73

100

107.01

100

113.44

100

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