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Table 4 Breakdown of the capital and O&M costs of RIP, SME, MGO and PBMO designs

From: Groundwater remediation design using physics-based flow, transport, and optimization technologies

Cost components

RIP existing design

SME strategy

MGO optimal strategy

PBMO optimal strategy

Capital costs of new wells (C CW )

$ -

$ 133,764

$ 150,000

$ 150,000

Capital costs of new infiltration basins (C CB )

$ -

$ 19,588

$ -

$ -

Fixed costs of labor (F CL )

$ 2,805,552

$ 1,263,086

$ 882,410

$ 882,410

Fixed costs of electricity (F CE )

$ 42,616

$ 19,186

$ 13,404

$ 13,404

Variable costs of electricity for operating wells (V CE )

$ 251,405

$ 91,952

$ 48,394

$ 48,402

Variable costs of changing GAC units (V CG )

$ 16,338

$ 14,301

$ 11,700

$ 11,382

Variable costs of sampling (V CS )

$ 720,374

$ 689,028

$ 558,487

$ 558,487

Objective function value

$ 3,836,285

$ 2,230,905

$ 1,664,395

$1,644,085