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Table 2 Suitability classes for each criteria/factor

From: Habitat suitability analysis for hippopotamus (H. amphibious) using GIS and remote sensing in Lake Tana and its environs, Ethiopia

Criteria

Suitability classes

Sources

Highly suitable

Moderately suitable

Not suitable

Water depth

1.5–2 m

2–3 m

>3 m

Tracy (1996)

Elevation of lakeshore

1634–1900 m

1900.1–2000 m

>2000 m

Eltringham (2003), cited in UNEP-WCMC (2010); field survey

Slope of lakeshore

2°

2–7°

>7°

Holmes (1996), cited in Dietz et al. (2000); Field survey

Settlement and livestock disturbance of lakeshore

5.5 km = less or no disturbance

3 km = Moderately disturbed

0.5 km = Highly disturbed

Wengström (2009)

Grazing land proximity to the lake

2–5 km

5–10 km

>10

Tracy (1996)

Land use land cover of lakeshore

Short grass (Echinochloa species/hippo grass)+wetlands

 

Dense forests, bush lands, cultivated and settlements

(Mackie 1976; Lock 1972 cited in Kanga et al. 2011; Pienaar et al. 1966; IUCN 1993; Eltringham 1999)