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Table 2 Input and output of the BP network

From: Multiple land use change simulation with Monte Carlo approach and CA-ANN model, a case study in Shenzhen, China

P (input)

T (output)

p1

States of the cell (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

t1

Transition probability for woodland

P2

Cell number of woodland in neighborhood

P3

Cell number of cropland in neighborhood

P4

Cell number of wetland in neighborhood

t2

Transition probability for cropland

P5

Cell number of water body in neighborhood

P6

Cell number of build-up in neighborhood

P7

Proximity to railways

t3

Transition probability for wetland

P8

Proximity to expressways

P9

Proximity to roads

p10

Proximity to streets

t4

Transition probability for water body

p11

Proximity to rivers

p12

Proximity to lakes or reservoirs

p13

Proximity to city center

t5

Transition probability for build-up

p14

Proximity to towns

p15

Population density